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The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

Official text of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended by the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022 (in force from 1 April 2023). This batch covers Section 9 (prohibition of hunting) and Section 26A (sanctuary boundary alteration safeguard).

Act No. 53 of 1972 (as amended by Act No. 18 of 2022)

  • Enacted by: Parliament of India, under Entry 17B of the Concurrent List (inserted by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment)
  • Came into force: 9 September 1972; 2022 Amendment in force from 1 April 2023
  • Extent: Whole of India
  • Long title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.

Section 9 — Prohibition of hunting

No person shall hunt any wild animal specified in Schedule I and Schedule II except as provided under section 11 and section 12.

Section 26A — Declaration of sanctuary (boundary-alteration safeguard)

(1) The State Government may, by notification, declare its intention to constitute any area, other than an area comprised within any reserve forest or the territorial waters, as a sanctuary if it considers that such area is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, natural or zoological significance, for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife or its environment.

(3) No alteration of the boundaries of a sanctuary shall be made except on a recommendation of the National Board constituted under section 5A, and no such alteration shall be made except after obtaining the approval of the Legislature of the State.

This page reproduces the text of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (as amended in 2022) for study purposes. It is not a certified or legally authoritative copy — always verify against the official Government of India publication for legal use.
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